Based on the letters of Earl Philip Reinhalter (1922-1953) and the squadron newsletters that he sent home. Edited by his son, Earl Philip Reinhalter (1950-).

The Squadron Pulse
The WWII newsletters of the 3rd Airdrome Squadron.

Vol. 2, No. 3 (August 19, 1945)


The newsletter is presented here in three ways: (1) transcribed text; (2) scans of the actual pages, edited for readability; and for
historical purposes there are (3) the original unedited scans, which may be harder to read and contain typos and other errors.


THE SQUADRON PULSE

For the men of the Fightin' 3rd             Published in the Ryukyus Retto, Japan
VOL 2 No 3       Weekly       August 19, 1945       3rd Airdrome Squadron, APO 245


VICTORY JAPAN WEEK

      Never, never, never was there a more jampacked week charged with the tension of expectancy, despair, hope. Never had people been so jittery. The exchange of notes between the Allied and Japanese governments was enough to make everybody sweat blood, bite nails, pick their noses and toes and get indigestion. Even bowel movements were irregular. Overseas, hog-wild citizens were ready to cut loose at the drop of a rumor. Once President Truman made the announcement that the Jap Surrender note was receivcd, people beyond all control blew their tops. In Frisco, they tore up things like Vandals and it is doubted that the JAAF could have done more damage. So much for the stateside stuff...here, it was somewhat of a different color.....

      ....Sober, weary-eyed Joes felt the staleness of their isolation...one can't raise hell with a couple lumps of coral, a mosquito net or a pair of dog tags. When the news began to spread, men were first suspicious, kept on working, or remained on their sacks...some reached excitedly for earphones and when they heard the news for themselves, smiled incredulously and lit a cigarette. Voices were hardly over a monotone...."I guess this is it...no it can't be...be 6 months before we get home...now for Japan.....we'll be occupation troops...rather go to Japan than stay on this damn hunk of coral...hell with Japan, send me home...don't worry, the Japalapas will be over again...don't trust 'em.....maybe men with 85 points can go home now.....yeah, what about those below 85? .... TS, you know how it is...no shipping...I'll be home by Xmas...Thanksgiving dinner for me...I say next August...."



[cartoon captions:
IT'S ALL OVER, OVER THERE...
"GO AHEAD AND RAISE YOUR HELL, BOYS...
BUT, PLEASE SPARE THOSE DOCKS"
FRISCO]



ALAS, THE EMISSARIES

      After four days of waiting, sweating & rumor, the Jap emissaries finally arrived...here, on our little islet of Ie Shima. August 19th will be a day long remembered by the world and particularly by the GI's here, witnessing the occasion. As early as 7:30 AM, anxious Joes, including your editor, began dribbling to the strip to watch the skies. Within two hours the dribbles had grown into a migration & it was all the MP's could do to keep order. Barbed wire and guards with fixed bayonets eventually became the only answer.

      By noon, the sun beating down on the lucent white coral strip had made many of the GI's fidgety; eyes blinked and became tired under the strain; the heat was oppressive, the waiting was worse.

      At 12:40, eyes peered skyward. There was a tremor of excitement...some men readied their cameras, jostled, and blinked up into the cerulean sky again, others tried to be everywhere at one time and ended up no place, others remained calm and smiled in relief. At last we had proof that the Japs were sincere about surrendering.

      The moment the first of the two Jap bombers laid wheels on the strip, cameras clicked and Ie Shima became historic. As the Nip envoys, swank and trim in uniform, but shorn of pomp and arrogance, trickled from their whitewashed Betty bombers (marked with crudish black crosses [actually green - Ed.]), the crowd cheered and jeered, but before too many a GI's camera snapped the scene, General Whitehead & staff, pressman and photographers had ushered the envoys to the waiting C-54. Up to this time everything had remained fairly under control. It was not before the Japs began to taxi their planes to the apron that all hell & bedlam broke loose. As it usually happens, a few eager GI's broke thru a section of barbed wire. This hole in the dyke was all the encouragement needed--MP's, bayonets, barriers were no longer in sway. The Jap crews, who had brought rations & sake for livelihood, but, not understanding such fervid Yank enthusiasm, probably thought their end had come. One with a scared and dejected face, remained in the tail gun turret until MP's could break thru and give him safety and transportation. But, if the Japs knew it or not, the Yanks were too happy to hurt anybody.



SQUADRON PULSE

VOL 2 No 3 . . . . . . August 19, 1945
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . Pfc. Stringfield
Staff Writer . . . . . . . Cpl. Calkins
Assistant Typist . . . . Cpl. Harrell




MAJOR MITCHELL COMMENDS Sgt. Majewski for efficiency in establishment and operation of Squadron Exchange.



VEECTOREE

      Now that the war's over, it is difficult to find words to fit the occasion. But, I think that it can be agreeably said that it was a cussedly long and a cussedly hard war.

      While the 3rd was fudging and Whittemoring [referring to Major H.H.P. Whittemore, who was the squadron's commanding officer in Ohio] around in Columbus, griping at Myrtle Beach and getting seriously organized for overseas in Savannah, the war in the South West Pacific was just beginning. In Papua, hard-fought battles in the trails of the Owen Stanleys, at Milne Bay and Buna-Gona had been won. The Yank boa just beginning to constrict.

      Then came the new-fangled 3rd Airdrome Squadron, landing in Brisbane. Gen. MacArthur excitedly called on Gen. Kenney. "They've landed," he said. Kenney stood in wondrous silence at first, then in a twitter of joy, shouted, "If the 3rd is here, then my only word is, Forward."

      And forward it was!

      Wherever went the Fifth Air Force, so went the 3rd. Of course, we all know that the 3rd didn't win the war single-handed, but our record is nothing to be sneezed upon. To no other unit must we look up. We could always be counted on to do anything, no matter how dirty a job, no matter how bad and dangerous the conditions. Never did we falter or fail....

      Now that the big task is finished and the Japs whipped, the 3rd can proudly & justly share the victory. We can now glance at our scars, bruises, rot and say, patting a sore stomach, "We've done a damn good job." All we want for thanks is a speedy return home and all the privileges a veteran's got coming to him.

OH HAPPY DAY




GRAPEVINE --By X-2

WAR NERVES: Up to the time the war ended, Charlie LoMagro was having one hell of a time. A Jap bomber in the vicinity & John T. Goodman's sniping wit were just too much. Now with peace upon us, only John the Tormentor stands in Charlie's way.

SEQUEL to the movie Two Down and One to Go is Three Down and No Transportation. [Two Down and One to Go was a half-hour propaganda film produced by the U.S. government in 1945. The title refers to Germany and Italy having been defeated, with Japan still to be dealt with. The film can be viewed on YouTube. - Ed.]

HARRY WEISSMAN says that he wants to go to Brooklyn. There's a certain tree that he read about, he wants to see. Trees, evidently must have a warm place in the servicemen's heart. Joyce Kilmer [author of the famous poem Trees - Ed.] also spoke of trees...even Rosenblum likes trees---the kind that grow money.

GIVE LAUNI a red shirt, Mac's monkey (on sale) and an organ grinder and what would Naples have that we don't have...
... Women!

JACK ANNERINO takes great pride in his dog "Squeaky." He claims that Squeaky is thoroughly tent-broken; that is, he goes outside to do the ole business. Mac's monkey is quite the opposite, however. Impish and mannerless, he finally found a way to get into Mac's hair the other nite.

INCONSISTENCY: While the world whoopied in celebration of Victory, and while drooling radio commentators were telling the people in dramatic voices that, "No longer sentinels would have to stand watch by nite" and "No longer will men be forced to cringe in foxholes or spend sleepless nites," the Japs came over. After almost two hours of confused aerial activity, the All Clear sounded. When the Club opened a few minutes later (9:30) to sell off what little "gas" was left...customers were scanty. Why toast to peace if it had not yet come.

POSTSCRIPT: It gives a funny feeling to the stomach to see our fighters and bombers idle on the strips. One has to pinch himself occasionally to make sure that he is not just dreaming pretty dreams.



MY DAZE
by r.v. calkins

NOW IT BE TOLD

      Armed Forces Radio, 12 August 1945: "The Allies have answered Japan's peace offer in which Japan has asked to keep their emperor. As announced earlier, Emperor Hirohito may remain provided he take his orders from a Supreme Commander, who will be an American. This reply has already been transmitted to Japan through the neutral source, Berne, Switzerland. An answer is expected from the Japs sometime tomorrow. We will now read for you the full text of the terms, followed by the full text of Japan's peace offer, followed by the full text of the Potsdam Conference.........."

      Armed Forces Radio, 0800, 13 August: "No reply has yet been received from Japan regarding our answer to their peace offer. Our answer was transmitted thru Berne, Switzerland, the neutral power. We will now read the full text of both messages, and the complete text of the Potsdam Conference........."

      Armed Forces Radio, 2200, 13 August: "Up to this hour, the White House has received no answer from Japan. The news correspondents in Washington are considerably upset, and are nervously pacing the White House lawn. The following is a complete text of the Potsdam Conference...... "

      Armed Forces Radio, 14 August: "The world still waits for Japan's answer. According to the White House, no reply has been forthcoming from the neutral emissary in Berne, Switzerland. To keep you up to date, we will now read in full the complete text of Japan's peace offer, our reply, the Potsdam Conference, the Dumbarton Oaks proposal, and the Articles of Confederation..........."



WHAT CAUSED THE BIGGEST SWEAT
THE U.S. EVER HAD??

      Now it can told: The answer is to be found in a Domei broadcast, 13 August, which stated: "The Japanese Government received only this morning, Monday, an answer from the United States, through Berne, Switzerland. Thus, the Japanese Cabinet has had only 12 hours in which to consider the reply........."



WHAT CAUSED THE DELAY OF THE
MESSAGE FROM THE U.S. TO JAPAN??

      Let us go back to 12 August 1945. The place is the State Department of the Swiss Government, Berne, Switzerland. It is 2300 or 11:00pm Alpine Mountain time. The office of the Swiss Foreign Minister is brightly lighted. Two men are in the room. One has a mop with which he vigorously rubs the floor. The other is dusting the furniture. The tall man's name is Fyord Barhdl. The short one is Gustaf Ulberg. [These are fictional characters. - Ed.] Neither of them speak English. They are talking in Swiss:

FYORD: Ah, Gustaf, what a beautiful nite it is, outside. But we must remain in this here State Departmen building and clean it up. We cannot go out and enjoy the night - outside.

GUSTAF: Why not tell me something I don't know? This job I have had only two days and already I am about to blow my top. Rush, rush, hurry hurry; what is all this excitement?

FYORD: Ah, international politics, no doubt. Foreigners are always having trouble with each other. I believe the Americans and the Japanese have declared war against someone--possibly the Poles.

GUSTAF: (Wiping the large mahogany desk furiously) Bah! How I detest politics. I tell you, Fyord, if things do not become more peaceful here, I shall resign and go to work with my brother.

FYORD: What does he do?

GUSTAF: He works for Mr. Gruen. Every watch Mr. Gruen makes, my brother checks for accuracy. Sometimes he carries 15 watches in his pockets at one time. Always he is winding, winding. You know how popular watches with Swiss movement are. [In fact, Dietrich Gruen was not Swiss. He was born in Germany and immigrated to the United States at age twenty. With his sons, he founded the Gruen Watch Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. - Ed.]

FYORD: Ah, speaking of Swiss movements, have you seen the new dancer at the Hague Theater? Last night when she came on the stage----

GUSTAF: Halooo! Look, Fyord, the Foreign Minister has left his briefcase on his desk. How thoughtless of him.

FYORD: Ah, well, we can't leave it there. Suppose you take it over to his house.

GUSTAF: I? How do I know where the Foreign Minister lives? Besides, I am very tired. You had better take it to him.

FYORD: My wife would not like it if I came home too late in the morning. She is planning to have a baby. Wait. Let us get Olaf, the elevator operator to take it. He goes off duty in a few minutes. (He calls Olaf in the office. Olaf looks like Mortimer Snerd.)

FYORD: You see, Olaf, all you have to do is drop this briefcase at the Foreign Minister's house. He will probably give you a centime for doing so.

OLAF: Hunh?

GUSTAF: Simply take this briefcase to the Foreign Minister's house, understand?

OLAF: Yah, but I got to go home and drink my Ovaltine.

FYORD: Very well, take this briefcase home with you, and after you drink your Ovaltine, you can take it to the Foreign Minister's house. Not the Ovaltine, the briefcase, understand?

OLAF: Yah, I guess so. Goodbye. (He takes off with the briefcase.)

FYORD: So much for that. Look, Gustaf, the moon is rising. What a beautiful night it is, outside. If only we were through cleaning the State Department building, we could go outside and-----

(THE FOREIGN MINISTER RUSHES IN, BREATHLESSLY)

FOREIGN MIN: Shades of William Tell! What an outrageous price to pay for dinner! I'll never eat there again.

(He hurries to his desk, and stops suddenly and gasps.)

FOREIGN MIN: Good God, where's my briefcase?

GUSTAF: Oh, we thought you had gone home, your honor. We didn't know you were working tonight.

FYORD: Yes, we certainly thought you had gone home.

FOREIGN MIN: Great heavens, what did you do with it? What happened to it?

GUSTAF: Olaf, the elevator operator took it over to your house.

FYORD: He was going home to drink his Ovaltine first.

GUSTAF: Oh, yes, that's true. By the way, Fyord, we forgot to tell him where the Foreign Minister lives.

FYORD: So we did.

FOREIGN MIN: (Frothing at the mouth) DO REALIZE WHAT WAS IN THAT BRIEFCASE? IT WAS A NOTE FROM THE UNITED STATES TO JAPAN. IT COULD END THE WORLD WAR!!

FYORD; Ah, politics again. Well, your honor, I am very sorry such a mistake was made, but Olaf will eventually find your house.

FOREIGN MIN: BUT THIS CAN'T WAIT!! THE FATE OF WORLD DEPENDS ON IT!! QUICK, WHERE DOES OLAF LIVE?

GUSTAF & FYORD: I don't know.

FOREIGN MIN: (Throwing books, ink bottles and papers) GET OUT! YOU MORONS, YOU HAVE RUINED ME! YOU HAVE RUINED THE SWISS GOVERNMENT!

(Gustaf and Fyord duck and hurry out. Outside, they pause to catch their breath.)

GUSTAF: What a disagreeable man! Well, tomorrow I shall start working for Mr. Gruen.

FYORD: Ah, yes. I think I shall take another fling in the field of entertainment. Nord Hljef has advertised for a yodeler for his band.

GUSTAF: Do you suppose Olaf will find the Foreign Minister's house?

FYORD: Ah, we shall see.....

END




 
NOW AVAILABLE AS A KINDLE BOOK!

Complete text of all Squadron Pulse and Pennant Parade newsletters is included in the Kindle book of Earl Reinhalter's World War II letters! The book also contains the U.S. government booklet “Pocket Guide to Australia,” which soldiers heading Down Under were given to read; more than 200 photos; pre-war and postwar family history; and over 700 explanatory endnotes.



THESE SCANS ARE FROM LEONARD STRINGFIELD'S OWN ARCHIVE, COURTESY OF HIS GRANDSON ERICH STEGMAIER.

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